The Andean Altiplano is a high plateau located in the central part of the Andes Mountains, primarily spanning Bolivia, Peru, and Chile. It sits at an average elevation of about 3,600 meters (11,800 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest inhabited regions in the world. The area is characterized by its unique geography, including vast salt flats, lakes, and volcanic formations. The climate of the Andean Altiplano is generally cold and dry, with significant temperature variations between day and night. The region is home to diverse ecosystems and wildlife, including the iconic llama and alpaca. Additionally, the Altiplano is rich in cultural heritage, with indigenous communities such as the Aymara and Quechua people living in the area.