Ancient artifacts are objects created by humans from past civilizations, often dating back thousands of years. These items can include tools, pottery, jewelry, and sculptures, providing valuable insights into the cultures, technologies, and daily lives of people from ancient times. Examples of ancient artifacts include the Rosetta Stone, which helped decode Egyptian hieroglyphs, and Greek pottery, which illustrates historical events and myths. Archaeologists study ancient artifacts to learn about the social, economic, and political aspects of past societies. By examining these objects, researchers can piece together information about trade routes, artistic styles, and even religious practices. Artifacts like the Terracotta Army in China reveal the beliefs and customs of the time.