Ancient treaties were formal agreements made between different states or nations in the past. These documents often outlined terms for peace, trade, or alliances, helping to establish rules for interaction. Examples include the Treaty of Kadesh between the Egyptians and the Hittites, which is one of the oldest known peace treaties. These treaties were significant in shaping relationships and maintaining stability in ancient societies. They often included clauses that detailed responsibilities and consequences for breaking the agreement. The study of ancient treaties provides insight into the political and social dynamics of historical civilizations.