Ancient shipbuilding refers to the techniques and methods used to construct ships in ancient civilizations. Early shipbuilders utilized materials like wood, reed, and animal hides to create vessels for trade, exploration, and warfare. The design of these ships varied based on their intended use, with some featuring sails for wind propulsion and others relying on oars. Different cultures, such as the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Vikings, developed unique shipbuilding styles. The trireme, a fast and agile warship from ancient Greece, exemplified advanced design with multiple rows of oars. These innovations laid the groundwork for modern shipbuilding practices.