Ancient scrolls are long pieces of parchment or papyrus that were used for writing before the invention of books. They often contained important texts, such as religious scriptures, historical records, or literary works. The scrolls were rolled up for storage and could be unrolled to read the content. Many ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, created scrolls. The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in the mid-20th century, are among the most famous examples, containing texts that date back to the 2nd century BCE. These scrolls provide valuable insights into the cultures and beliefs of ancient peoples.