Ancient rulers were the leaders of early civilizations, often holding absolute power over their subjects. They played crucial roles in shaping the political, social, and economic structures of their societies. Notable examples include Pharaohs of Egypt, who were considered divine, and Emperors of Rome, who expanded their territories through conquest. These rulers often left behind legacies that included monumental architecture, legal codes, and cultural advancements. Their reigns were marked by significant events, such as wars, alliances, and the establishment of trade routes. The influence of ancient rulers can still be seen in modern governance and cultural practices.