Ancient poetry refers to the earliest forms of poetic expression found in various cultures around the world. It often includes works from civilizations such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Greeks. These poems were typically composed in a structured format, using rhythm and meter, and often conveyed themes of love, nature, and mythology. Many ancient poems were passed down orally before being written down, making them crucial for understanding historical cultures. Notable examples include Homer's epics, like the Iliad and Odyssey, and the Epic of Gilgamesh. These works not only showcase artistic expression but also provide insights into the values and beliefs of their time.