Ancient myths are traditional stories that explain the beliefs, customs, and natural phenomena of early cultures. These narratives often feature gods, goddesses, and heroic figures, serving to convey moral lessons or cultural values. Examples include the Greek myths of Zeus and Hercules, and the Norse myths surrounding Odin and Thor. These myths were passed down through generations, often through oral storytelling before being written down. They played a crucial role in shaping the identities of civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Romans, and continue to influence literature, art, and modern storytelling today.