Ancient Myanmar, known as Burma, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The region was home to several early civilizations, including the Pyu city-states, which flourished from the 1st century CE. These city-states were known for their trade, culture, and the spread of Buddhism, which became a significant influence in the area. The Bagan Kingdom, established in the 9th century, is one of the most notable ancient periods in Myanmar's history. It is famous for its thousands of temples and pagodas, showcasing the architectural and artistic achievements of the time. The kingdom played a crucial role in unifying the region and promoting Buddhism as a central aspect of Myanmar's identity.