Ancient Messene is an archaeological site located in the southwestern part of Greece. Founded in 369 BC by the Thebans after defeating the Spartans, it served as a major city for the Messenian people. The site is known for its well-preserved ruins, including a theater, temples, and city walls, which showcase the architectural style of the time. The city was strategically positioned near the Mount Ithome, which held significant cultural and historical importance. Ancient Messene flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, becoming a center for trade and culture. Today, it is recognized as a significant archaeological site, attracting visitors and researchers interested in ancient history.