Ancient Macedon was a kingdom located in the northern part of Greece, known for its significant role in ancient history. It emerged as a powerful state in the 4th century BCE under the rule of King Philip II, who united the various tribes and expanded its territory. The kingdom is famous for its military innovations and the establishment of a strong army. The most notable figure from Ancient Macedon is Alexander the Great, the son of Philip II. He created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to Egypt and into parts of Asia. His conquests spread Greek culture and influence throughout the known world.