The Ancient Israelites were a group of people who lived in the region known as Canaan, which is present-day Israel and Palestine. They are known for their unique religious beliefs centered around the worship of one God, which is a key aspect of Judaism. The Israelites are often associated with the stories found in the Hebrew Bible, including the life of Moses and the journey to the Promised Land. The history of the Ancient Israelites includes periods of unity and division, such as the establishment of the United Monarchy under kings like Saul, David, and Solomon. After Solomon's reign, the kingdom split into two: Israel in the north and Judah in the south. The Ancient Israelites made significant contributions to culture, law, and religion, influencing many societies throughout history.