Ancient burial practices varied widely across cultures and time periods. Many societies, such as the Egyptians, used elaborate tombs and mummification to preserve the body for the afterlife. In contrast, some cultures, like the Norse, practiced cremation, believing it released the spirit. Grave goods, including tools, jewelry, and food, were often included to accompany the deceased. The Maya civilization, for example, buried their elite with valuable items to ensure a comfortable journey in the afterlife. These practices reflect the beliefs and values of ancient societies regarding death and the afterlife.