Ancient Artashat was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Armenia, founded in the 2nd century BC by King Artaxias I. It was strategically located along trade routes, which helped it flourish as a commercial center. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including temples and fortifications, reflecting the wealth and power of the Armenian kingdom. The city played a significant role in the region's history, serving as a cultural and political hub. Over time, Artashat faced invasions and changes in power, leading to its decline. Today, the archaeological site offers insights into ancient Armenian civilization and its interactions with neighboring cultures.