Anatolian Rock is a genre of music that originated in Turkey during the 1960s and 1970s. It blends traditional Turkish folk music with Western rock influences, creating a unique sound that resonates with both local and international audiences. Artists often incorporate traditional instruments, such as the bağlama and cura, alongside electric guitars and drums. The movement is closely associated with the Turkish counterculture of the time, reflecting social and political themes in its lyrics. Notable figures in Anatolian Rock include Barış Manço and Erkin Koray, who helped popularize the genre and inspire future musicians in Turkey and beyond.