Anarchist movements advocate for a society without hierarchical structures, emphasizing voluntary cooperation and self-governance. They seek to dismantle systems of authority, such as the state and capitalism, believing that individuals can organize themselves in a more equitable and just manner. Historically, anarchism has influenced various social movements, including labor rights and anti-globalization efforts. Key figures in anarchist thought include Mikhail Bakunin and Emma Goldman, who contributed to the development of anarchist philosophy and activism. These movements often promote direct action and grassroots organizing to achieve their goals.