Anamosa State Penitentiary is a medium-security prison located in Anamosa, Iowa. Established in 1872, it primarily houses male inmates and focuses on rehabilitation programs. The facility includes various vocational training and educational opportunities to help inmates reintegrate into society upon release. The penitentiary is known for its historic architecture and has undergone several renovations over the years. It is managed by the Iowa Department of Corrections and plays a role in the state's criminal justice system by providing a structured environment for offenders serving their sentences.