Anamosa is a city located in Jones County, Iowa, in the United States. It is known for its rich history and is home to the Anamosa State Penitentiary, which has been a significant part of the community since its establishment in 1872. The city is also recognized for its beautiful landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities, including parks and trails. The population of Anamosa is around 5,500 residents, making it a small but vibrant community. The city hosts various events throughout the year, such as the Anamosa Bluegrass Festival, which attracts visitors and showcases local talent. Anamosa's charming downtown area features shops, restaurants, and historical buildings that reflect its heritage.