The Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) is a component of standardized tests, such as the GMAT and GRE, designed to evaluate a test taker's critical thinking and analytical writing skills. It typically requires candidates to analyze an argument, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and present a coherent critique in essay form. The AWA is scored on a scale, often from 0 to 6, based on the clarity of the argument, the organization of ideas, and the use of language. This assessment helps institutions gauge a candidate's ability to communicate effectively and think critically, which are essential skills in academic and professional settings.