Analytical Cubism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily developed by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. It focuses on breaking down objects into geometric shapes and presenting multiple viewpoints simultaneously. This technique allows viewers to see different angles of the subject in a single composition, creating a fragmented yet cohesive image. The movement is characterized by a limited color palette, often using muted tones like browns and grays. Analytical Cubism emphasizes the structure and form of objects rather than their details, encouraging viewers to engage with the underlying geometry and spatial relationships in the artwork.