Anahuac is a historical region in Mesoamerica, primarily located in present-day Mexico. It encompasses areas around the Valley of Mexico, where ancient civilizations such as the Aztecs thrived. The term "Anahuac" translates to "land surrounded by water," reflecting the numerous lakes and rivers in the region. The cultures in Anahuac were known for their advanced agricultural practices, impressive architecture, and rich traditions. The Aztec Empire, one of the most notable civilizations, established its capital, Tenochtitlan, on an island in Lake Texcoco. Anahuac played a significant role in the development of pre-Columbian societies in the Americas.