Amtsgerichte are local courts in Germany that handle minor civil and criminal cases. They serve as the first level of the judiciary system, dealing with disputes involving smaller amounts of money, family law issues, and less serious criminal offenses. Each district in Germany has its own Amtsgericht, making them accessible to the public. In addition to adjudicating cases, Amtsgerichte also oversee certain administrative functions, such as issuing marriage licenses and managing guardianship matters. They play a crucial role in the legal system by ensuring that justice is served at the community level, providing a straightforward process for individuals to resolve their legal issues.