Amniotic fluid disorders refer to conditions that affect the amount or quality of the fluid surrounding a developing fetus in the uterus. This fluid, known as amniotic fluid, plays a crucial role in protecting the fetus, allowing for movement, and aiding in lung development. Disorders can include oligohydramnios, which is a low level of amniotic fluid, and polyhydramnios, which is an excessive amount. These disorders can lead to complications during pregnancy, such as fetal distress or developmental issues. Monitoring the levels of amniotic fluid through ultrasound is essential for managing these conditions and ensuring the health of both the mother and the fetus.