American settlers were individuals and families who moved to the western territories of the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries. They sought new opportunities, land, and a better life, often traveling long distances in covered wagons. Many settlers were motivated by the promise of the Homestead Act, which offered land at little or no cost. These settlers played a significant role in the expansion of the United States, contributing to the development of towns, farms, and infrastructure. Their movement westward often led to conflicts with Native American tribes, as settlers encroached on traditional lands. This period of settlement significantly shaped the nation's history and culture.