The American libertarian movement advocates for individual liberty, limited government, and free markets. It emphasizes personal responsibility and the belief that individuals should have the freedom to make their own choices without excessive government intervention. The movement gained momentum in the 1960s and 1970s, influenced by thinkers like Ayn Rand and Friedrich Hayek. The Libertarian Party, founded in 1971, is the primary political organization representing these ideals. It seeks to promote civil liberties, non-interventionist foreign policy, and economic freedom. The movement has attracted a diverse following, including those disillusioned with the traditional two-party system in the United States.