American independent film refers to movies produced outside the major studio system, often with lower budgets and greater creative freedom. These films typically focus on unique storytelling, character development, and artistic expression, allowing filmmakers to explore unconventional themes and styles. Many independent films are showcased at festivals like the Sundance Film Festival and the Tribeca Film Festival, where they can gain recognition and distribution. Notable independent filmmakers include Quentin Tarantino and Greta Gerwig, who have made significant contributions to the industry, demonstrating the impact and importance of independent cinema in American culture.