American painting encompasses a diverse range of styles and movements that reflect the country's history and culture. From the early colonial period, artists like John Singleton Copley focused on portraiture, capturing the likenesses of prominent figures. The 19th century saw the rise of the Hudson River School, which celebrated the American landscape through romantic and detailed depictions of nature. In the 20th century, movements such as Abstract Expressionism emerged, with artists like Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko exploring new techniques and emotional expression. Today, American painting continues to evolve, incorporating various influences and addressing contemporary themes, making it a vital part of the global art scene.