America de Sud, or South America, is a continent located in the Southern Hemisphere, bordered by the Océano Atlántico to the east and the Océano Pacífico to the west. It is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Amazon Rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and vast plains. The continent comprises 12 countries, with Brasil being the largest by both area and population. South America has a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African traditions. Major cities include Buenos Aires, Santiago, and Lima. The continent is also home to significant natural resources, including minerals and agricultural products, contributing to its economy.