Amedeo Modigliani was an Italian painter and sculptor, born on July 12, 1884, in Livorno, Italy. He is best known for his unique style characterized by elongated forms and portraits that often feature simplified features. Modigliani's work reflects influences from Cubism and African art, and he primarily focused on the human figure. Modigliani moved to Paris in 1906, where he became part of the vibrant art scene. Despite his artistic success, he struggled with poverty and health issues throughout his life. He died on January 24, 1920, leaving behind a legacy of influential works that continue to be celebrated today.