Amanita is a genus of fungi that includes many species, some of which are highly toxic. These mushrooms are characterized by their distinctive caps, gills, and stalks. Notable species include Amanita muscaria, known for its bright red cap with white spots, and Amanita phalloides, commonly referred to as the death cap, which is responsible for the majority of mushroom poisoning fatalities worldwide. Many Amanita species contain potent toxins, such as amatoxins, which can cause severe liver and kidney damage. Due to their toxicity, it is crucial to correctly identify these mushrooms before consumption. Some edible mushrooms can be easily confused with Amanita species, making foraging risky without proper knowledge.