Amadeo Modigliani was an Italian painter and sculptor, born on July 12, 1884, in Livorno, Italy. He is best known for his unique style characterized by elongated forms and portraits that often feature simplified features. Modigliani's work reflects influences from Cubism and African art, which he encountered during his time in Paris. Despite his artistic talent, Modigliani struggled with poverty and health issues throughout his life. He became part of the vibrant Parisian art scene in the early 20th century, mingling with other famous artists like Pablo Picasso and Giorgio de Chirico. Modigliani passed away on January 24, 1920, leaving behind a legacy of distinctive and emotive artworks.