América Latina, or Latin America, is a region that includes countries in Central and South America, as well as parts of the Caribbean. It is characterized by a diverse range of cultures, languages, and histories. The primary languages spoken are Spanish and Portuguese, with Brazil being the largest Portuguese-speaking country. The region is known for its rich natural resources, including the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains. Economically, Latin America has a mix of developing and emerging markets, with significant agricultural, mining, and manufacturing sectors. The region also faces challenges such as inequality and political instability.