An altarpiece is a work of art, often a painting or sculpture, placed behind or above an altar in a church or chapel. It serves both decorative and devotional purposes, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere of the space. Altarpieces can depict religious scenes, figures, or symbols, and they are typically designed to inspire worship and reflection. Historically, altarpieces have varied in style and complexity, ranging from simple panels to elaborate multi-part structures known as polyptychs. Many famous artists, such as Jan van Eyck and Caravaggio, created notable altarpieces that are now considered masterpieces of Renaissance and Baroque art.