An altarpiece is a work of art, often painted or sculpted, that is placed behind the altar in a church. It serves both a decorative and a devotional purpose, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere of the space. Altarpieces can depict religious scenes, figures, or symbols, and they are typically designed to inspire worship and reflection. Historically, altarpieces have varied in style and complexity, ranging from simple panels to elaborate multi-part structures. Notable examples include the works of artists like Jan van Eyck and Caravaggio. These artworks often reflect the artistic trends of their time and can be found in many different cultures and denominations.