An alpinist is a climber who specializes in ascending high mountains, particularly those in the Alps and other challenging ranges. Alpinists often use a combination of techniques, including rock climbing, ice climbing, and mountaineering, to navigate difficult terrains. They typically seek to reach the summit of peaks, often in remote and rugged environments.
Alpinism requires not only physical strength and endurance but also technical skills and knowledge of weather conditions. Safety is paramount, as alpinists must be prepared for sudden changes in weather and potential hazards like avalanches. Many alpinists also practice leave no trace principles to minimize their impact on the environment.