Alpinism is a style of mountaineering that emphasizes climbing in high, often challenging mountain environments, particularly in the Alps. It involves a combination of skills, including rock climbing, ice climbing, and navigating difficult terrain. Alpinists often aim to reach the summit of peaks while also considering the technical difficulties and weather conditions.
The practice of alpinism requires specialized equipment, such as ropes, harnesses, and crampons, to ensure safety and efficiency. It is distinct from other forms of climbing due to its focus on self-sufficiency and the ability to adapt to rapidly changing conditions in the mountains.