Alpine geography refers to the study of mountainous regions, particularly those found in the Alps, Himalayas, and other high-altitude areas. These regions are characterized by steep slopes, rugged terrain, and significant elevation changes. The climate in alpine areas is typically colder, with distinct seasons that can affect vegetation and wildlife. The unique features of alpine geography include glacial formations, mountain peaks, and valleys. These landscapes often host diverse ecosystems, with specialized plants and animals adapted to harsh conditions. Additionally, alpine regions are important for water resources, as they serve as sources for many rivers and lakes.