Alphonse de Lamartine was a French poet, novelist, and politician born on October 21, 1790. He is best known for his lyrical poetry, particularly his collection titled Méditations poétiques, which played a significant role in the Romantic movement in France. Lamartine's work often explored themes of nature, love, and the human experience, making him a prominent figure in 19th-century literature. In addition to his literary contributions, Lamartine was also involved in politics. He served as a member of the French National Assembly and was a key figure during the 1848 Revolution, advocating for social reforms and democracy. His influence extended beyond literature, as he sought to shape the political landscape of his time.