Alphaeus is a name found in the New Testament of the Bible, primarily associated with two figures. One of the most notable is James the Less, one of the twelve apostles, who is often referred to as the son of Alphaeus. This connection highlights Alphaeus's significance in early Christianity. Another figure named Alphaeus is mentioned in the Gospel of Mark as the father of Levi, also known as Matthew, the tax collector and apostle. While not much is known about Alphaeus himself, his lineage connects him to important figures in the Christian faith.