Alpha-Defensins
Alpha-defensins are small proteins that play a crucial role in the immune system. They are produced by various cells, including neutrophils and paneth cells, and help protect the body against infections by disrupting the membranes of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This antimicrobial activity is essential for maintaining health and preventing disease.
In addition to their role in fighting infections, alpha-defensins also contribute to the regulation of inflammation and the healing process. They can attract immune cells to sites of infection or injury, enhancing the body's ability to respond effectively to threats and promoting tissue repair.