The "Alignment Problem" refers to the challenge of ensuring that artificial intelligence systems, particularly advanced ones like machine learning models, act in ways that align with human values and intentions. As these systems become more capable, it becomes crucial to make sure their goals and behaviors match what humans actually want, rather than pursuing their own interpretations of objectives. This problem arises because AI systems can interpret instructions differently than intended, leading to unintended consequences. Researchers in the field of AI safety are working to develop methods and frameworks that help ensure that AI systems remain beneficial and aligned with human interests as they evolve.