Ali Akbar Velayati is an Iranian politician and physician, born on March 24, 1945. He served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran from 1981 to 1997, making him one of the longest-serving foreign ministers in the country's history. Velayati played a significant role in shaping Iran's foreign policy during the Iran-Iraq War and has been involved in various diplomatic efforts. In addition to his political career, Velayati is a prominent member of the Islamic Republic establishment and has held various positions in the Supreme Leader's advisory council. He is also known for his academic contributions, particularly in the field of medicine, and has served as a professor at Tehran University.