"The Battle of Algiers" is a 1966 film directed by Gillo Pontecorvo that depicts the struggle between the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) and French colonial forces in the late 1950s. The film portrays the urban warfare and tactics used by both sides during the Algerian War of Independence, highlighting the complexities of guerrilla warfare and counterinsurgency. The film is renowned for its realistic portrayal of violence and its political themes, emphasizing the moral ambiguities of colonialism. It features a powerful score by Ennio Morricone and has been influential in both cinema and discussions about military strategy and resistance movements.