Alfred Hrdlicka was an Austrian sculptor and painter, born on February 27, 1928, in Vienna. He is known for his expressive and often provocative works that explore themes of human suffering, war, and social issues. Hrdlicka's art frequently reflects his strong political beliefs and critiques of society. Throughout his career, Hrdlicka created numerous public sculptures and installations, including the famous Memorial to the Victims of War and Fascism in Vienna. His style is characterized by a raw, emotional quality, often using distorted forms to convey deeper meanings. Hrdlicka passed away on March 5, 2009, leaving a significant impact on contemporary art.