Alexander VI, born Rodrigo Borgia in 1431, was a Spanish cardinal who became Pope in 1492. He is known for his controversial papacy, marked by political maneuvering and nepotism. His reign was characterized by efforts to strengthen the Borgia family's power in Italy and beyond. Alexander VI is often remembered for his lavish lifestyle and the infamous events surrounding his papacy, including the promotion of his children, such as Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. His tenure ended with his death in 1503, leaving a legacy that sparked both admiration and criticism in the history of the Catholic Church.