Alexander Ostrovsky was a prominent Russian playwright and author, born on April 12, 1823, in Moscow. He is best known for his contributions to Russian theater, particularly for his plays that explore social issues and the lives of ordinary people. His works often reflect the complexities of Russian society during the 19th century. Ostrovsky's most famous play, The Storm, highlights the struggles of women in a patriarchal society. Throughout his career, he wrote over 40 plays, many of which are still performed today. His influence on Russian literature and theater is significant, earning him recognition as a foundational figure in the development of modern Russian drama.