Alexander Monro was a prominent Scottish anatomist and surgeon born in 1697. He is best known for his work in the field of anatomy and for being a key figure in the development of medical education in Scotland. Monro served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh, where he taught anatomy and conducted significant research. Monro's contributions to medicine include the publication of several influential texts, which helped to advance the understanding of human anatomy. He is also recognized for his role in establishing the Edinburgh Medical School as a leading institution for medical training during the 18th century.