Alexander Dugin is a Russian political theorist and philosopher known for his influential ideas on geopolitics and nationalism. He is often associated with the concept of Eurasianism, which advocates for a political and cultural alliance between Europe and Asia, particularly emphasizing the importance of Russia in this framework. Dugin has been a prominent figure in Russian political discourse and has connections to various nationalist movements. Dugin's work has gained attention for its controversial views, including his criticism of liberal democracy and support for a multipolar world. He has authored several books, such as The Fourth Political Theory, where he explores alternatives to liberalism, communism, and fascism. His ideas have influenced some segments of the Russian government and military strategy.