Alectoris is a genus of birds belonging to the family Phasianidae, commonly known as partridges. These birds are primarily found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. They are characterized by their stout bodies, short tails, and strong legs, which make them well-adapted for running and foraging on the ground. The most well-known species within this genus include the European partridge and the Chukar partridge. Alectoris species typically inhabit open grasslands, scrublands, and agricultural areas. They are ground-nesting birds, laying eggs in shallow scrapes. Their diet mainly consists of seeds, grains, and insects. These birds are known for their distinctive calls and social behavior, often seen in small groups or coveys.