The Albanian Government operates as a parliamentary republic, where the Prime Minister is the head of government and the President serves as the head of state. The government is composed of the Council of Ministers, which is responsible for executing laws and managing public administration. The Albanian Parliament is a unicameral body, consisting of 140 members elected for four-year terms. This legislative assembly is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government’s activities. The political system encourages multiple parties, promoting democratic governance and public participation.